![]() Protein level is the sum of the body’s albumin and globulin levels. Proteins are an indicator of body metabolism and general health of the liver and immune system. – proteins are the “building blocks” of the body. In this case, calcium is probably normal. This is because calcium is attached to proteins in the blood. Often calcium levels will be slightly outside normal ranges associated with either high or low total protein levels. Abnormal calcium levels are usually associated with malfunction of the parathyroid glands, or with severe illness. ![]() This is calcium in the bloodstream, important for proper function of the muscles. Low levels of Carbon dioxide are often associated with extreme stress on the body or abnormal kidney function. – Carbon dioxide levels are another indicator of kidney function, especially as they relate to the maintenance of the proper pH of the blood (balance between acidity and alkalinity in the body). Sodium, chloride, and potassium levels can be thrown out of balance (especially potassium) by diuretics (“water pills”). – Sodium, chloride, and potassium are the main salts in the bloodstream and are important indicators of kidney function. A low BUN/Creatinine ratio means creatinine is elevated relative to BUN. – when BUN level is elevated, the BUN/Creatinine ratio helps to determine if BUN elevation is due to dehydration or if it’s due to kidney problems. High levels of Creatinine are the best early indicator that the kidneys aren’t working properly. Creatinine is a protein and is filtered from the blood by the kidneys. ![]() – Creatinine is a by-product of muscle function. – high Urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are often associated with decreased kidney function or dehydration. ![]() Low levels are sometimes indicative of “hypoglycemia.” Urea nitrogen (BUN) High levels of Glucose (above 140 or so in the fasting state) are usually indicative of diabetes. The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel of lab test results look at the general state of the body with special attention to the function of the liver and kidneys. What do the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel lab results mean? ![]()
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